CentOS7 php 설치하기

LINUX

CentOS7 php 설치하기

지니 2017. 3. 22. 16:02

이글은 CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) 서버에서 작업되었습니다.

설치가 되어있을때 , 버전이 나온다.

[root@cobuy-0884 ~]# php -v

PHP 5.2.16 (cli) (built: Jul 2 2016 23:09:09)

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

설치가 되어있지 않을때 , php 명령어를 알수 없다고 나온다.

[root@cobuy-0938 bin]# php -v

-bash: php: command not found

방법 1. yum 을 이용한 설치

(저는 다루지 않습니다.)

방법 2. 패키지를 이용한 설치

http://pikabu.tistory.com/54

(위 주소가 매우잘 설명되어있다.)

1. yum -y install epel-release

명령 실행

Complete! 명령이 나온다면 다음으로~

2. cd /etc/yum.repos.d 경로로 이동

[root@cobuy-0938 bin]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@cobuy-0938 yum.repos.d]# pwd

/etc/yum.repos.d

3. wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi.repo

(wget = 네트워크 상에서 데이터를 다운로드 받는다)

https://www.joinc.co.kr/w/man/1/wget

(위 주소에서 'wget' 에 대해 설명되어있다.)

[root@cobuy-0938 yum.repos.d]# wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi.repo

--2017-03-23 00:48:05-- http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi.repo

Resolving rpms.famillecollet.com (rpms.famillecollet.com)... 195.154.241.117,

----이하 생략

4. php 버전 설치

저는 php 5.6 버전을 설치하겠습니다.

(다른 버전을 설치할 것이라면 저와 명령문을 조금만 다르게 주시면 됩니다.)

http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi.repo 주소로 들어가보면

아래 이미지와 같이

[remi-php55]
name=Remi's PHP 5.5 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
#baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/$releasever/php55/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/$releasever/php55/mirror
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://rpms.remirepo.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi

[remi-php56]
name=Remi's PHP 5.6 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
#baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/$releasever/php56/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/$releasever/php56/mirror
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://rpms.remirepo.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi

[remi-php70]
name=Remi's PHP 7.0 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
#baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/$releasever/php70/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/$releasever/php70/mirror
# WARNING: Only available for RHEL/CentOS >= 6
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://rpms.remirepo.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi

이렇게 들어있습니다.

저는 5.6 버전을 설치할것이기 때문에

5. yum -y --enablerepo=remi,remi-php56 install httpd php php-common

만약 다른 버전이라면

ex)) 7.0

yum -y --enablerepo=remi,remi-php70 install httpd php php-common

이런식으로 실행

명령 실행

//-- 로그 --//

[root@cobuy-0938 yum.repos.d]# yum -y --enablerepo=remi,remi-php56 install httpd php php-common

langpacks

epel/x86_64/metalink | 4.8 kB 00:00:00

epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00

remi | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

remi-php56 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

remi-safe | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

(1/6): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 759 kB 00:00:00

(2/6): remi/7/primary_db | 1.6 MB 00:00:02

(3/6): remi-php56/7/primary_db | 212 kB 00:00:02

(4/6): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:00:03

(5/6): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 170 kB 00:00:03

(6/6): remi-safe/7/primary_db | 917 kB 00:00:04

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: ftp.daumkakao.com

* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net

* extras: ftp.daumkakao.com

* remi: mirrors.thzhost.com

* remi-php56: mirrors.thzhost.com

* remi-safe: mirrors.thzhost.com

* updates: ftp.daumkakao.com

Package httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.6.30-1.el7.remi will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.6.30-1.el7.remi for package: php-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64

---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.6.30-1.el7.remi will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: php-pecl-zip(x86-64) for package: php-common-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: php-pecl-jsonc(x86-64) for package: php-common-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.6.30-1.el7.remi will be installed

---> Package php-pecl-jsonc.x86_64 0:1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6 will be installed

---> Package php-pecl-zip.x86_64 0:1.13.5-1.el7.remi.5.6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-zip-1.13.5-1.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libzip-last.x86_64 0:1.1.3-1.el7.remi will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

====================================================================================================================================

Installing:

php x86_64 5.6.30-1.el7.remi remi-php56 2.6 M

php-common x86_64 5.6.30-1.el7.remi remi-php56 1.1 M

Installing for dependencies:

libzip-last x86_64 1.1.3-1.el7.remi remi 45 k

php-cli x86_64 5.6.30-1.el7.remi remi-php56 4.0 M

php-pecl-jsonc x86_64 1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6 remi-php56 57 k

php-pecl-zip x86_64 1.13.5-1.el7.remi.5.6 remi-php56 58 k

Transaction Summary

====================================================================================================================================

Install 2 Packages (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 7.9 M

Installed size: 30 M

Downloading packages:

warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/remi/packages/libzip-last-1.1.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY

Public key for libzip-last-1.1.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm is not installed

(1/6): libzip-last-1.1.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 45 kB 00:00:01

Public key for php-pecl-jsonc-1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64.rpm is not installed ] 724 kB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00:07 ETA

(2/6): php-pecl-jsonc-1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:01

(3/6): php-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 2.6 MB 00:00:01

(4/6): php-common-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:02

(5/6): php-pecl-zip-1.13.5-1.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00:01

(6/6): php-cli-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 4.0 MB 00:00:05

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 1.4 MB/s | 7.9 MB 00:00:05

Retrieving key from http://rpms.remirepo.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi

Importing GPG key 0x00F97F56:

Userid : "Remi Collet <RPMS@FamilleCollet.com>"

Fingerprint: 1ee0 4cce 88a4 ae4a a29a 5df5 004e 6f47 00f9 7f56

From : http://rpms.remirepo.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : libzip-last-1.1.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64 1/6

Installing : php-pecl-jsonc-1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64 2/6

WARNING : These php-* RPMs are not official Fedora / Red Hat build and

overrides the official ones. Don't file bugs on Fedora Project nor Red Hat.

Use dedicated forum at http://forum.remirepo.net/

Installing : php-common-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/6

Installing : php-pecl-zip-1.13.5-1.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64 4/6

Installing : php-cli-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64 5/6

Installing : php-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64 6/6

Verifying : php-pecl-zip-1.13.5-1.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64 1/6

Verifying : libzip-last-1.1.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64 2/6

Verifying : php-cli-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/6

Verifying : php-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64 4/6

Verifying : php-common-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64 5/6

Verifying : php-pecl-jsonc-1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64 6/6

Installed:

php.x86_64 0:5.6.30-1.el7.remi php-common.x86_64 0:5.6.30-1.el7.remi

Dependency Installed:

libzip-last.x86_64 0:1.1.3-1.el7.remi php-cli.x86_64 0:5.6.30-1.el7.remi php-pecl-jsonc.x86_64 0:1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6

php-pecl-zip.x86_64 0:1.13.5-1.el7.remi.5.6

Complete!

//-- 로그 --//

6. php 설치여부 확인

php -v

명령 실행

[root@cobuy-0938 yum.repos.d]# php -v

PHP 5.6.30 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2017 07:57:06)

설치완료